Diabetes is a chronic health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when the body is unable to produce or properly use insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Diabetes can cause a wide range of complications if it is not managed properly, including:
{Do Not Self-Medicate, Contact Your Doctor}
This article is for information only and not for treatment.
If you have any medical problem, consult a good doctor.
If you follow these medical advices, do so at your own risk.
Cardiovascular disease: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular problems. High blood sugar levels can damage blood vessels and increase the risk of plaque buildup, which can lead to blocked arteries.
Nerve damage: Diabetes can cause damage to the nerves, a condition known as diabetic neuropathy. This can cause numbness, tingling, and pain in the feet, legs, and hands. In severe cases, diabetic neuropathy can lead to amputations.
Kidney damage: Diabetes is the leading cause of kidney failure. High blood sugar levels can damage the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, making it difficult for them to filter waste products from the blood.
Eye problems: Diabetes can cause damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to conditions such as diabetic retinopathy and cataracts. Diabetic retinopathy can cause blindness if left untreated.
Foot problems: Diabetes can cause damage to the nerves and blood vessels in the feet, making it more difficult to detect injuries or infections. This can increase the risk of amputations.
Skin complications: People with diabetes are at a higher risk of developing skin infections, as well as conditions such as diabetic dermopathy, a condition that causes brown, scaly patches on the skin, and necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum, a rare condition that causes thickened, discolored skin on the legs.
To prevent these complications, it's important for people with diabetes to work closely with their healthcare provider to manage their blood sugar levels, as well as to maintain a healthy lifestyle. This includes eating a healthy diet, getting regular physical activity, and taking medications as prescribed. Regular check-ups with a healthcare provider are also crucial to monitor for any potential complications.
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